Infrared Systems offers infrared thermography and imaging services.

Infrared Theory 101

Theory of Thermography

The Theory of infrared radiation and the related techniques of thermography are new to many who would like to make use of Infrared Cameras and Non-contact Thermometers.

The electromagnetic spectrum is divided arbitrarily into a number of wavelength regions called "bands", distinguished by the methods utilized to produce and detect the radiation.

There is no fundamental difference between radiation in the different bands of the electromagnetic spectrum.

They are all governed by the same laws and the only differences are those due to differences in wavelength.

Infrared Thermography makes use of the infrared spectral band. At the short-wavelength end of the boundary lies the limit of visual perception, in the deep red. At the long-wavelength end it merges with the microwave radio wavelengths, in the millimeter range.

Light at frequencies below red is called infrared. The human eye cannot see it, but infrared detectors and imaging devices can. All objects emit infrared energy at ordinary temperatures. The hotter the object, the more infrared energy it emits. The human eye is capable of seeing small range of frequencies of the Electromagnetic Spectrum, visible light. Objects emit visible light only at very high temperatures.

How Do Infrared Cameras Work

Infrared cameras sense infrared energy to see in the dark. Infrared energy is emitted proportionately to the temperature of an object. As shown in the diagram above, infrared energy from objects in the scene (A) is focused by the optics (B) onto an infrared detector (C). The information from the infrared detector is passed to sensor electronics (D) for image processing. The signal processing circuitry translates the infrared detector data onto an image that can be viewed on a standard video monitor (E).

Providing Thermal Imaging Solutions to Business and Industry
Infrared Systems
P. O. Box 33908
Reno, NV.89533
Tel: 801-393-6050
FAX: 801-393-6450
Mobile: 775-843-7721
E-Mail: info@infraredsys.com